Shahaf S. Shperberg

Senior Lecturer (Assistant Professor)
Stein Faculty of Computer and Information Science · Ben-Gurion University of the Negev

  • Heuristic search
  • Automated planning
  • Metareasoning
  • Reinforcement learning
  • Multi-agent systems

I work on the decision-making abilities of autonomous agents: how an agent should search, plan, and learn when time, memory, and computation are all in short supply, and how it should reason about its own reasoning to spend those resources well.

Portrait of Shahaf S. Shperberg
Research

What we work on

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Heuristic search

Bidirectional, bounded-suboptimal, memory- and parallel-aware algorithms, built on theory about which nodes any admissible search must expand, including the asymptotic cost of search itself.

Learning for search

We study reinforcement learning methods for constructing heuristics, the bias introduced by their training rules, and their behavior on instances beyond the training distribution.

Learning planning models

Classical planners need a domain model. We learn action models, including numeric effects, from observation, online, and alongside reinforcement learning.

Planning while the clock ticks

Metareasoning decides where the next unit of computation goes, when to commit to an action, and when to start executing a plan that is not finished yet.

Many agents, many objectives

Pareto-front search and the dominance checks that dominate its runtime, pathfinding under alternative cost measures, meeting problems, and multi-directional search.

Safe and fair RL

Shields learned from catastrophic effects, constrained policies, cost-aware world models, and fairness stated as a specification rather than a penalty weight.

LLM-based systems

Language models as an interface to planning tools and as a search problem in their own right. We also study what these systems retain after you ask them to forget.

Selected publications

Recent and representative work

All publications
  1. 2025
  2. 2024

    A collective AI via lifelong learning and sharing at the edge

    Andrea Soltoggio, Eseoghene Ben-Iwhiwhu, Vladimir Braverman, Eric Eaton, Benjamin Epstein, Yunhao Ge, Lucy Halperin, Jonathan P. How, Laurent Itti, Michael A. Jacobs, Pavan Kantharaju, Long Le, Steven Lee, Xinran Liu, Sildomar T. Monteiro, David Musliner, Saptarshi Nath, Priyadarshini Panda, Christos Peridis, Hamed Pirsiavash, Vishwa S. Parekh, Kaushik Roy, Shahaf S. Shperberg, Hava T. Siegelmann, Peter Stone, Kyle Vedder, Jingfeng Wu, Lin Yang, Guangyao Zheng, Soheil Kolouri

    Nature Machine Intelligence 2024Paper ↗
  3. 2026

    Bidirectional Bounded-Suboptimal Heuristic Search with Consistent Heuristics

    Shahaf S. Shperberg, Natalie Morad, Lior Siag, Ariel Felner, Dor Atzmon

  4. 2026
  5. 2025

    Concurrent Planning and Execution Using Dispatch-Dependent Values

    Andrew Coles, Erez Karpas, Solomon Eyal Shimony, Shahaf S. Shperberg, Wheeler Ruml

    IJCAI 2025Paper ↗
  6. 2024

    Planning and Acting While the Clock Ticks

    Andrew Coles, Erez Karpas, Andrey Lavrinenko, Wheeler Ruml, Solomon Eyal Shimony, Shahaf S. Shperberg

    ICAPS 2024Paper ↗
  7. 2024

    Relaxed Exploration Constrained Reinforcement Learning

    Shahaf S. Shperberg, Bo Liu, Peter Stone

    AAMAS 2024Paper ↗
  8. 2022

    A Rule-based Shield: Accumulating Safety Rules from Catastrophic Action Effects

    Shahaf S. Shperberg, Bo Liu, Alessandro Allievi, Peter Stone

    CoLLAs 2022Paper ↗
  9. 2019

    Improving Bidirectional Heuristic Search by Bounds Propagation

    Shahaf S. Shperberg, Ariel Felner, Solomon Eyal Shimony, Nathan R. Sturtevant, Avi Hayoun

    SoCS 2019Best Paper AwardPaper ↗
News

Recently

  • Elected co-program chair of ICAPS 2027, the International Conference on Automated Planning and Scheduling.

  • Serving as co-conference chair of SoCS 2026 and co-chair of PRL 2026 at ICAPS and IJCAI.

  • Named a Distinguished Senior Program Committee member of AAMAS 2026.

  • Two papers accepted to AAAI 2026, on bidirectional bounded-suboptimal search and on reinforcement learning of heuristics with limited-horizon search.

  • Joined the Stein Faculty of Computer and Information Science at Ben-Gurion University as a Senior Lecturer.

  • "Bridging theory and practice in bidirectional heuristic search with front-to-end consistent heuristics" published in the Artificial Intelligence Journal.

  • Received the BGU Rector's Glatt Award for excellence in teaching.

Contact

Get in touch

Where
Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
Be'er Sheva, Israel
Profiles
Scholar · DBLP · ORCID · GitHub
Code
SPL@BGU, our search, planning, and learning lab on GitHub

Students interested in search, planning, or reinforcement learning are welcome to write to me. See the group page for what my students are working on.